Manzanita (Arctostaphylos) - the berries can be eaten raw, cooked, crushed (for cider), or dried and ground (for flour). This is an important food for bears in the wild.
Photo of Manzanita
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Big Berry Manzanita
Arctostaphylos glauca Description: Small shrubby tree to 8-12ft. Grows well in arid and near-desert climates. Needs little water, likes full sun, will survive temperatures several degrees below 0 degress Farenheit. Tolerates salty soil and will grow in snow covered regions. Known (as are other manzanitas) for its gorgeous deep-red colored bark.
Uses: Red berry-fruits are edible. Can be used to make a cider-like beverage, as well as flavoring for foods and drinks. Leaves can be used for tea and a dye can be extracted as well.
Origin: Native to coastal counties of California, from the Bay Area through San Diego, and into Baja, Mexico.